Birch, oak, ash and alder: a Baltic hardwood guide

Species affects density, ignition and the way a product is presented to customers. Moisture and log dimensions still need to be specified separately.

Birch

Birch is widely recognised, lights readily and provides a bright flame. It works well as a central product in merchant and retail ranges.

Oak

Oak is dense and generally burns more slowly. Buyers often position it as a premium option for stove users.

Ash

Ash offers a balanced profile between birch and oak and can support a middle tier or mixed-hardwood offer.

Alder

Alder is lighter and quick to ignite. It is familiar in Nordic sauna and cooking applications as well as general fireside use.

Full comparison

For a side-by-side species table and answers to common buyer questions, see the Baltic hardwood species guide at tervetewood.lv/baltic-hardwood-firewood-species-guide.